A Counter-Olympics that Challenged Tyranny:
Labor's Response to Berlin's 1936 Nazi Olympics
by Arieh Lebowitz - August 14, 2026

Not that long ago, I was thinking of two books, with political lessons for today: Timothy Ryback’s Takeover: Hitler’s Final Rise to Power (2024), which “sets out to show how the Nazi leader came to power in a functioning democracy, enabled by rivals and fair-weather allies who either underestimated him or thought they could `tame’ him once he took office,” as Andrew Silow-Carrol notes in his review, “A historian describes the lessons learned — and ignored — from Hitler’s rise to power.” Also Timothy Snyder’s On Tyranny, which first came out in early 2017 (there are more recent editions), exploring the threats posed by the first election of Donald Trump in 2016 and suggesting how we can look back to the 20th century for lessons on how to overcome them. NPR's Robert Siegel talked with Snyder in “'On Tyranny' Explores New Threats Facing American Political System.”
But right now, I’m thinking about the Olympics. Not those in Paris in 2024, or those in Italy this past February, but the 1936 World Labor Athletic Carnival, held on August 15th and 16th at New York’s Randall’s Island, to protest the holding of the 1936 Olympics in Nazi Germany. The two-day event, organized by the recently-formed Jewish Labor Committee with the active support and cooperation of a number of unions and other labor bodies, brought together over 400 athletes from across the United States to compete in what became known as the “Counter-Olympics.”
Honorary co-chairs of the event included New York Governor Herbert Lehman, NYC Mayor Fiorello LaGuardia, American Federation of Labor President William Green and Judge Jeremiah Mahoney, former President of the Amateur Athletics Union of the United States and a leader of the “Move the Olympics” movement, who resigned from the American Olympic Committee to protest the selection of Berlin as the 1936 Olympics site. Chairing the Labor Committee of the Carnival was Isidore Nagler, Vice President of the International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union.
The story of this little-known episode in both labor and Jewish history begins in late 1934, when the Jewish Labor Committee (JLC), founded earlier in the year, learned about plans to hold the 1936 Olympics in Berlin. The JLC, headed by leaders of a number of New York-based unions and labor-oriented Jewish organizations, made every effort to alert the world to the dangers posed by the Nazis and their allies.













